Monday, May 28, 2012

FCC Endorses Usage Based Internet Pricing

Julius Genachowski - FCC Chairman - endorses usage based pricing for wired Ineternet service. From the MSNBC article:
Most Internet service providers charge a flat fee and price their packages based on the speed of the service. Cable providers have been considering charging based on usage, similar to the way utilities charge for electricity. 
"Usage-based pricing would help drive efficiency in the networks," FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski said on Tuesday, speaking at the cable industry's annual NCTA Show.

Facebook Camera Vs. Instagram

International Business Times has a comparison of Facebook's new Facebook Camera with Instagram. The interesting part of this article is the fact that Facebook had been working on an Instagram competitor before FB acquired Instagram. Definitely seems the acquisition made it easier for FB to launch the camera app. From the International Business Times article:
Facebook Camera is set up very similarly to Instagram and includes most of the same features, but Dirk Stoop,Facebook's product manager for photos, told The New York Times that the Menlo Park, Calif.-based company was working on this application long before the Instagram acquisition.

Comcast Removes Data Caps

Comcast has removed their 250 GB data caps as they start to build a tiered pricing structure. The interesting part is the Xfinity on demand service, provided by Comcast, will not count against the data count - allowing Comcast to start to build vertical integration, pushing customers to use only the content services they endorse. From the PCMag article:
In the next few months, the provider will be trying out two approaches in select markets: a 300GB monthly cap for basic service and higher caps for more advanced levels of service, plus $10 for an additional 50GB; or 300GB for all tiers of service and $10 for 50GB more. Comcast said it has not yet determined what the data limits would be for the higher tiers with the first option.

Europe Vs Facebook Could Force Policy Vote

Facebook announced a new terms of use policy that includes calling for a binding vote if more than 7,000 users comment on a policy change. The activist group Europe Vs. Facebook has gathered over 7,000 comments on the latest set of Facebook changes, but I still don't see a reaction or set of next steps. We'll watch and see what happens next, but it has been ten days since the Tech Crunch article was written:

The signatures are potentially a milestone moment in a campaign that began about a year ago, when the activist group filed 22 complaints with the Irish Data Protection Commissioner (Facebook’s international HQ is in Ireland). Those complaints in part led to the DPC issuing a report in December with some suggested changes to its privacy policy — largely aimed at making it more transparent and for users to be able to more clearly access all their data and delete it if they choose — but the activists believe that the changes in fact “worsened many issues and did not comply with the Irish conditions.” The Irish DPC and its German counterpart, the German Data Protection Agency, have put in more suggestions for changes since then.

Microsoft Wants to Keep You from Fast Forwarding the Commercials

I can't remember the last time I watched a tv commercial. Now that we can dvr just about every show, why would we bother? The problem is "free" television is based on advertising revenue. Microsoft is introducing "NUAds" through the Kinect to encourage viewers to watch the ads. From the CNet article:
"How many people are in the living room? Are they taking any action based on the advertising they just saw?" Watts said. "Can we watch the customers' reaction, and if we can, do we have the capability of showing a different ad, or the same ad, depending on what the reaction was?" 
Watts, who focuses on this topic for Microsoft, says Kinect developers need to pay attention to privacy from the beginning. "Make sure you do full disclosure," he suggested. "Make sure on the back end you know what you're going to do with your data."

UK Civil Servants Spy on Personal Data

Over 1,000 UK civil servants have been reprimanded for inappropriate access to personal information, according to a series of freedom of information act requests. From the ZDNet post:
The U.K. government is haemorrhaging data — private and confidential citizen data — from medical records to social security details, and even criminal records, according to figures obtained through Freedom of Information requests. 
Just shy of 1,000 civil servants working at the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), were disciplined for accessing personal social security records. The Department for Health (DoH), which operates the U.K.’s National Health Service and more importantly all U.K. medical records, saw more than 150 breaches occur over a 13-month period.
And the UK is looking to expand collection of, and access to web surfing data.

Thursday, May 17, 2012

Google's Knowledge Graph - Changing How Search Works

Google has announced changes to the way it performs search - as Mashable puts it in their quote from  Google fellow Ben Gomes - they are going from strings to things. Google will now  assume you are searching for a thing, not just a string of words. Google has amassed a database of 500 million people, places, and things, with 3.5 billion attributes. From the Mashable article:
In addition to the window which will help users find the right “thing,” Google will also surface summaries for things, which, again, will try to be somewhat comprehensive by tapping into the various databases of knowledge. A search for Frank Lloyd Wright, for instance, will return a brief summary, photos of Wright, images of his famous projects and perhaps, most interestingly, related “things.” People who search for Wright are also looking for other notable architects. It’s a feature that may remind users of Amazon’s penchant for delivering “people who liked this book also bought or searched for this one” results. 
Gomes said that the search results are tailored to deliver information that best relates to the initial search result. So the details delivered about a female astronaut will likely outline her space travel record, because that’s what people who search for her are, according to Google, most interested in.

San Francisco Bars Adopt Facial Recognition

San Francisco bars are adopting facial recognition software that will use an algorithm to detect age, gender, and number of individuals at the bar, reporting this information in aggregate to a new mobile app. The idea is people will want to go to the bar with the crowd that they are looking to socialize with, and bar owners will have the data they need to know if their marketing techniques are working. The company claims that no personal information is collected - I can't see how collecting an image that is accurate enough to tell your age and gender avoids collecting personal information.

It would be great if everyone who plans to visit one of these bars wore a mardi gras mask and cross-dressed in protest. Dr. Shalini Gupta from AT&T Labs talked about her research in facial recognition at an Austin Forum event, and said that essentially if we block the area around the nose, we can fool facial recognition.

From the SF Weekly blog:
Last year, San Franciscans were pretty freaked out when they learned that some of their favorite watering holes had installed cameras and were live-streaming footage of them taking one too many shots of Patrón. To add to an already sinister Friday night, local bars have decided to go ahead keep tabs on you via facial recognition technology.

SceneTap, the Austin-based nightlife startup, is officially launching its facial detection software at 25 bars in San Francisco on Friday, including Mr. Smith's and Pete's Tavern. Using a free iPhone or Android App, you can get a snapshot of the San Francisco bar scene, including male-to-female ratio, average age, and crowd size -- all in real time. In short, you can find out if there are enough women to hit on before you bother getting decked out for the night.

image: www.makingfriends.com

Twitter Updates Privacy Policies

Twitter has announced some new features and updates to its privacy policies. The first change of note is the adoption of the do not track feature, which allows Firefox browser users to opt-out of tracking. This policy change is coupled with a new feature that will track users as they access web sites that include tweet buttons and make recommendations for sites that Twitter believes users will enjoy. In other words, if you are logged into Twitter, access a web page that includes a Tweet button, your access is tracked and processed through a recommendation algorithm - essentially replacing search with an algorithm and an assumption that if you like "this" (whatever it is), you will like something related to it. So, new features that will conduct surveillance unless you opt-out.

I would love to see a new surveillance feature that requires subscribers to opt-in. Just once.

From the Twitter announcement:

These tailored suggestions are based on accounts followed by other Twitter users and visits to websites in the Twitter ecosystem. We receive visit information when sites have integrated Twitter buttons or widgets, similar to what many other web companies — including LinkedIn, Facebook and YouTube — do when they’re integrated into websites. By recognizing which accounts are frequently followed by people who visit popular sites, we can recommend those accounts to others who have visited those sites within the last ten days.  
As always, we are committed to providing you with simple and meaningful choices about the information we collect to improve your Twitter experience. For those who don’t want to tailor Twitter, we offer ways to turn off this collection. As the Federal Trade Commission’s CTO, Ed Felten, mentioned earlier today, we support Do Not Track (DNT), which is reflected in our privacy policy as one of the ways you can indicate your preference. If you have DNT enabled in your browser settings, we will not collect the information that enables this feature, so you won’t see any tailored suggestions. We hope that our support of DNT highlights its importance as a privacy tool for consumers and creates even more interest and wider adoption across the web.

Facebook is Killing Text Messaging

In this ZDNet article, Facebook Messenger is cited as one of the reasons for the continuing decline in text messaging. It is fascinating how a relatively new technology - text messaging - could be disrupted by an eight year old social networking company. From the article:

Facebook Messenger is the best alternative for three massive reasons: most of your friends already have it (or they at least have Facebook – remember the service has over 901 million monthly active users), it’s cross-platform (again, not just mobile), and it is regularly getting significant upgrades (video calling is coming this summer). 
Texting isn’t going away anytime soon, especially given that carriers make so much revenue from it. Nevertheless, texting is so limited that alternatives have been quickly embraced. As a BlackBerry user and former RIM employee, I love BlackBerry Messenger and all the features it offers. When Facebook Messenger 1.7 came out, however, I called it a BBM killer.

Australian Police Plan to use Drones for Surveillance

Police in Victoria, Australia, have confirmed that they plan to use drones for surveillance. From the ABC News article:
Police will not specify what roles drones would have in the force, but it is believed they could be used in surveillance and during car chases. 
In a written statement, Victoria Police described the technology as rapidly evolving and said anything that could provide more effective and safer policing is worth assessing. 
Law enforcement agencies in the US are set to begin using drones from tomorrow and Victoria's Police Airwing recently hosted a conference to examine their potential.

Monday, May 14, 2012

Facebook to let Users Vote on Privacy Policies

Maybe I'm missing it, but I don't see much about the new voting process Facebook has put in place. Facebook will allow subscribers to vote on policy changes:
Unless we make a change for legal or administrative reasons, or to correct an inaccurate statement, we will give you seven (7) days to provide us with comments on the change. If we receive more than 7000 comments concerning a particular change, we will put the change up for a vote. The vote will be binding on us if more than 30% of all active registered users as of the date of the notice vote.
Read Write Web has an article that describes this and other aspects of the newly released policy changes, like the privacy hub. Voting - or at least sneaking up on the idea of voting - is a fascinating step in the direction of democratic governance.

U.S. Surveillance Drones Can Retain Incidental Surveillance Records for 90 Days

The U.S. Air Force has the authority to use surveillance drones over U.S. soil for investigation of terrorist activities. Wired News reports that when drones "accidentally" collect data that is not the original target, those data can be retained and analyzed for potential terror related activity for 90 days. From the article:
The Air Force, like the rest of the military and the CIA, isn’t supposed to conduct “nonconsensual surveillance” on Americans domestically, according to an Apr. 23 instruction from the flying service. But should the drones taking off over American soil accidentally keep their cameras rolling and their sensors engaged, well … that’s a different story. 
Collected imagery may incidentally include US persons or private property without consent,” reads the instruction (.pdf), unearthed by the secrecy scholar Steven Aftergood of the Federation of American Scientists. That kind of “incidental” spying won’t be immediately purged, however. The Air Force has “a period not to exceed 90 days” to get rid of it — while it determines “whether that information may be collected under the provisions” of a Pentagon directive that authorizes limited domestic spying.

image: U.S. Air Force

Bitcoin Currency Trading Site Hacked

Bitcoinica, a site that trades virtual currency called bit coins, has had to shut down its service after a second server breach in ten weeks. Hackers are said to have gotten away with $87,000 worth of bitcoins. From the Ars Technica article:
According to comments Tong left in an online forum, hackers penetrated a webserver hosted byRackspace after they managed to reset a password, most likely through an automated e-mail. Other participants in the discussion castigated Tong for not relying on two-factor authentication to manage the account. They also criticized Bitcoinica for storing such large amounts of liquid currency online, rather than keeping it offline and in an encrypted format. Tong didn't address the authentication issue, but he defended the decision to store such a large amount of currency online.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

Facebook Launches App Store

Facebook will soon launch it's own app store. From the Mashable article:
The company announced on Wednesday that it is building its own app center. It will also enable paid Facebook apps for the first time. 
Users currently search for apps on Facebook using the same search bar they use to find people, groups and events. In the coming weeks, they’ll be able to search from a dashboard that looks much like Apple’s App Store or Google Play — complete with details and ratings for each app.
Now all we need is a Facebook phone, operating system, and ISP!

App Automatically Destroys Sexts

A new app allows users to set a timer that will automatically destroy sexts - explicit pictures you send to someone else - after a predetermined time period. The app, called Snapchat, will also send you an alert if the receiver of the sext tries to take a screen shot. Seems safer to just refrain from sending - never mind.

image: mashable.com

TSA Screeners Force Colorado Teen Through Scanner, Break Insulin Pump

A type 1 diabetic teenager in Colorado was required to go through a scan even though it would break her insulin pump. From the local ABC News report:
SALT L AKE CITY (ABC 4 News) - A Colorado teen is upset with screeners at Salt Lake City International Airport. The type one diabetic says TSA agents were abrupt, rude and were responsible for breaking her $10,000 insulin pump. A pump she has to have to survive...

"I went up to the lady and I said, I am a type one diabetic. I wear an insulin pump. I showed her the pump. I said, what do you want me to do? I usually do a pat down - what would you recommend?" 
Savannah then showed agents a doctor's note explaining that the sensitive insulin pump should not go through the body scanner. She says she was told to go through it anyway. "When someone in a position of authority tells you it is - you think that its right. So, I said, Are you sure I can go through with the pump? It's not going to hurt the pump? And she said no, no you're fine."
Rand Paul will add this to his list of reasons TSA should be scrapped.

image: www.abc4.com

Facebook and Google Dead in 5 Years?

Forbes has an opinion piece on why Google and Facebook will be dead in 5 years, focusing mostly on the fact that neither company really gets mobile, and asserting that everyone will use mobile devices exclusively to access information. The conclusion - the web is dead, and only mobile companies will survive past the five year horizon. In my opinion, the author Eric Jackson is focusing on the wrong thing - the device. Discussing whether we use a phone like gadget, watch like gadget, eye glasses, or laptop is focusing on the trees, not the forest.

In Tim Wu's book The Master Switch, we find a much more convincing depiction of the future. Wu focuses on the information ecosystem - the end to end delivery of information, on any device at any time. He uses AT&T, Apple, and the movie and music industries as an example. If you buy into the Apple infrastructure, it is easy to buy movies and music using iTunes, and if net neutrality dies, you won't have any bandwidth caps if you use the right applications. Similar vertical integration partnerships will happen with Verizon and Comcast, and with a cost of entry into the telecom business in the billions, there are a limited number of seats at the table for content providers to team up with.

So the question is, who will Facebook team up with? Or will Facebook simply offer a limited set of functionality, allowing it to offer services across all of the vertically integrated entertainment space?

As far as Google is concerned, Wu speculates it will either join the party and provide its own infrastructure, creating a competing vertical, or fight to keep some semblance of openness in the network. This was written before apps increasing kept their data away from web exposure, making search an activity that allows you to find local businesses, map routes, and scholarly articles.

Don't just focus on the gadgets, the data, the apps, or the service providers (the trees), look at who is partnering with whom - the forest.

image: blogs.independent.co.uk

Twitter Fights Subpoena of User Data

Twitter fought against the secret request submitted by the New York City DA for account information about Malcolm Harris and other Occupy Wall Street protestors, and now Twitter is fighting to have the request thrown out entirely. From the Forbes article:

In its motion, Twitter offers three arguments against turning over that data: First, that the data belongs to Harris under Twitter’s terms of service, and handing it over would violate both those terms of service and the SCA. Second, it argues that handing over Harris’s data would violate the Fourth Amendment’s protections against searches without a warrant, which it argues applies even when the government is seeking information about allegedly public activities like a user’s tweets. And third, it points out that Twitter is in California, and argues that the New York prosecutors need to make their case to a California court to obtain Twitter’s data.
Most of the account information is public, but the GPS information and accounts linked to this account can help identify pseudonyms, the exact location of the subscriber when Tweets were sent, and other followers of the subscriber.

picture: www.dailymail.co.uk

Saturday, May 5, 2012

FBI Pushing Tappable Social Networks

The FBI has been visiting social networking sites, pushing the idea that these sites should have an easily tappable back door, and that these companies should not oppose upcoming legislation that would make these tap points mandatory. From the CNET article:
In meetings with industry representatives, the White House, and U.S. senators, senior FBI officials argue the dramatic shift in communication from the telephone system to the Internet has made it far more difficult for agents to wiretap Americans suspected of illegal activities, CNET has learned.  
The FBI general counsel's office has drafted a proposed law that the bureau claims is the best solution: requiring that social-networking Web sites and providers of VoIP, instant messaging, and Web e-mail alter their code to ensure their products are wiretap-friendly.
This might seem surprising to some, but this is legislation would be consistent with previous wiretap requirements, like the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), which  required telecom providers to create a tappable infrastructure.

image: /www.thelibertyvoice.com

Pan-European Electronic Identity to be Proposed

The European Commission has announced that it will have a full electronic identity suite included in a proposal to improve Internet security for children. According to the ZDNet article:
On Wednesday, the European Commissionpublished a strategy document aimed at setting up systems to protect children online. In the document (PDF) — but not in the accompanyingpress release nor the citizens' summary — the Commission mentioned that it will soon propose a "pan-European framework for electronic authentication". 
A spokesman for digital agenda commissioner Neelie Kroes said the Commission "will have full e-ID proposals on 30 May".
image: http://www.delfji.ec.europa.eu/

Syria Spreading Malware Using Skype

An anti-government activist found his computer had been infected with malware after a Skype chat with another activist. The problem is the second activist had already been arrested by the Syrian government before the chat took place. From the Tech Week Europe article:
The activist’s computer was infected during a Skype chat with who she thought was a fellow freedom fighter. “We received the hard drive from a source we cannot name. The user got suspicious when she realised that the person who she was chatting with couldn’t be available, as he was arrested before the conversation took place. Then she remembered she had received a file and became very worried,” Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer at F-Secure, told TechWeekEurope. 
The impersonator sent an application called MACAddressChanger.exe that was supposed to help avoid government surveillance. Instead, it spawned a file called silvia.exe, which, upon closer examination, turned out to be the “Xtreme RAT” backdoor.
image: www.operationworld.org

Friday, May 4, 2012

Music Site Accused of Copyright Violation Finally Returned

A Hip-hop site accused of copyright infringement was seized by the feds for a year while the accusation was addressed. This is a clear example of how copyright law can be used as a tool to reduce competition. from the Wired News article:
Federal authorities who seized a popular hip-hop music site based on assertions from the Recording Industry Association of America that it was linking to four “pre-release” music tracks gave it back more than a year later without filing civil or criminal charges because of apparent recording industry delays in confirming infringement, according to court records obtained by Wired.

The Los Angeles federal court records, which were unsealed Wednesday at the joint request of Wired, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the First Amendment Coalition, highlight a secret government process in which a judge granted the government repeated time extensions to build a civil or criminal case against Dajaz1.com, one of about 750 domains the government has seized in the last two years in a program known as Operation in Our Sites.

Foursquare Used to Understand a City

Carnegie Mellon researchers are using Foursquare check-in data to understand the life of a city. From the press release:
PITTSBURGH—The millions of "check-ins" generated by foursquare, the location-based social networking site, can be used to create a dynamic view of a city's workings and character, Carnegie Mellon University researchers say. In contrast to static neighborhood boundaries and dated census figures, these "Livehoods" reflect the ever-changing patterns of city life.
Researchers from the School of Computer Science (SCS) have developed an algorithm that takes the check-ins generated when foursquare members visit participating businesses or venues, and clusters them based on a combination of the location of the venues and the groups of people who most often visit them. This information is then mapped to reveal a city's Livehoods, a term coined by the SCS researchers.

BART Equates Planned Protest with Terrorism

BART has filed a report with the FCC saying the ability to shut down wireless access on the subway is necessary to fight terrorism. And planned protests. From the ITWorld article:
Disrupting mobile phone service is a legitimate tool for law enforcement authorities working against terrorism or other dangerous situations, a mass transit agency has said in defending its own mobile shutdown last August.

The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District, serving the San Francisco area, has an obligation to protect its riders, wrote Grace Crunican, BART's general manager, in a Monday filing to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. The FCC has been investigating BART's three-hour shutdown of mobile-phone base stations in some of its San Francisco stations last August in an attempt to disrupt a planned protest.

image: simpsons.wikia.com

Twitter Leaks Obama's Surprise Trip

One to consider when you are weighing conspiracy theories - social networking definitely makes it harder to keep secrets. Obama was planning a secret meeting in Kabul, but an Afghanistan news site apparently didn't get the memo. From the IT pro portal:
On Tuesday, the White House released a fabricated itinerary - consisting of all-day meetings in the Oval Office to cover up the fact that Obama was secretly flying to Afghanistan. Whilst only a few US journalists were aware of this event, by mid-morning, a lot more people were suddenly in on the revelation courtesy of Twitter. 
The first tweet to let the virtual cat out of the bag was Afghanistan news site TOLOnews which reported: "United States President Barack Obama has arrived in Kabul to meet Afghan President Hamid Karzai."

UK Blocks Pirate Bay, Traffic Spikes

Last Friday, the UK ordered all major Internet Service Providers to block the Pirate Bay, a known site that facilitates illegal file trading. From the Torrent Freak site:
Last Friday the UK High Court ruled that several of country’s leading ISPs must censor The Pirate Bay website having ruled in February that the site and its users breach copyright on a grand scale. 
The blocks – to be implemented by Sky, Everything Everywhere, TalkTalk, O2 and Virgin Media (BT are still considering their position) – are designed to cut off all but the most determined file-sharers from the world’s most popular torrent site.

IP Addresses Not Enough to Identify Pirates

A NY Judge has ruled that IP addresses are insufficient to identify individuals responsible for piracy. From the Digital Trends article:

“The assumption that the person who pays for Internet access at a given location is the same individual who allegedly downloaded a single sexually explicit film is tenuous, and one that has grown more so over time,” writes Brown. “An IP address provides only the location at which one of any number of computer devices may be deployed, much like a telephone number can be used for any number of telephones."
This ruling makes sense, but we'll see if it stands up on appeal.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Weather.com Creating Social Warning Network

This is an idea that seems to have potential - weather.com wants to create personalized weather alerts, incorporated into Facebook, that you can share with friends that would be impacted. From the Mashable story:
Weather Channel VP of Web Products Mike Finnerty calls this social media implementation “phase one.” The channel is working with Facebook on “phase two,” which involves incorporating weather warnings into Facebook’s open graph. 
In the future, Finnerty says, you’ll be able to see weather warnings that affect family members or friends in your Facebook network while you’re on the site. You’ll be able to post those warnings directly to their individual Facebook walls. 
“It takes that annoying tone you get on radio or TV and makes it really, really personal,” Finnerty says.
image: www.ehow.com

Broadband Speed Declines Internationally

Last quarter the international broadband adoption rate and speed actually declined, according to a report from Akami. Numbers are still up overall for the year. One of the things I found most interesting was the comparison between the fastest U.S. cities and South Korea. From the Enterprise Networking article:
The fastest county in the world based on the average connection speed, was South Korea coming in at 17.5 Mbps, in contrast the US ranked 13 at 5.8 Mbps. In terms of the fastest cities in the world, Taegu, South Korea ranked first at 21.8 Mbps. In general, Akamai found that cities in the Asia Pacific region held 69 of the top 100 spots on the list of fastest cities in the world. Japan tops the list with 61, while there are 22 from the US. 
The fastest city in the US is Boston at 8.4 Mbps; fractionally ahead of North Bergen, NJ for average connection speed. Jersey City, NJ came in third at 8.3 Mbps, Monterey Park, CA fourth at 8.2 Mbps and Clifton, NJ fifth at 8.0 Mbps
21 Mbps in Taegu vs 8.4 in Boston!  Imagine how much faster they can waste time.

image: www.broadband-expert.co.uk

Social Loot - All Your Base Are Belong to Us

The next wave in social marketing advertising is here, unfortunately. A company called Social Loot is hiring normal people to promote a range of products to their friends and families. Participants are compensated based on how many sales they generate. How annoying this is really depends on the people who choose to participate and whether they genuinely like, and use, the product. From the Financial Review Article:
In a nutshell, individuals sign up to the Social Loot website and are assigned companies to promote to their circle of online friends. They are then paid on a sliding scale based on the amount of traffic their posts generate, and the quality of referrals and number of resulting sales. This is tracked by a code embedded in the links promoted by Social Loot’s spruikers.
image: bundance.blogspot.com

Trade Representative Releases Piracy Report

The U.S. Trade Representative has released this years special 301 report, which highlights countries that do not protect Intellectual property in ways the U.S. would like. Michael Geist has a scathing review of the report, saying it lacks objective analysis and undermines the credibility of the Trade Representative:
The inclusion of Canada on the priority watch list is so lacking in objective analysis as to completely undermine the credibility of the report. The Canadian "analysis" amounts to 173 words that hits on the usual dubious complaints (and given criticism of countries such as Chile for their notice-and-notice system, Israel for their statutory damages rules, and many countries on border enforcement, the Canadian criticism will clearly not end with the enactment of Bill C-11). By comparison, China is treated as equivalent to Canada on the priority watch list, yet garners over 4,600 words.
I find it interesting as a view into the attempts by the U.S. to promote an international copyright standard.

Al Qaeda Plots Hidden in Porn

German cryptologists have discovered Al Qaeda terror plot plans hidden in pornographic movies. The process is referred to as steganography, where information can be embedded in the code of an image file. From the CNN article:
On May 16 last year, a 22-year-old Austrian named Maqsood Lodin was being questioned by police in Berlin. He had recently returned from Pakistan via Budapest, Hungary, and then traveled overland to Germany. His interrogators were surprised to find that hidden in his underpants were a digital storage device and memory cards... 
Several weeks later, after laborious efforts to crack a password and software to make the file almost invisible, German investigators discovered encoded inside the actual video a treasure trove of intelligence -- more than 100 al Qaeda documents that included an inside track on some of the terror group's most audacious plots and a road map for future operations.
Explains why Osama had porn in his hideout.

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Big Hy - Hollywood Pirate, US Hero

Great story about a retired WWII vet - 92 years old and pirating movies to send to troops over seas. After his wife died, he was reading online that soldiers were consistently asking for movie dvds, and the Hollywood studios were sending reel- to reel films. He bought a dvd copier and bootlegged copies of movies that were currently in theaters, and made copies that he sent to the troops. From the NYTimes article:
In February, Mr. Strachman duplicated and shipped 1,100 movies. (“A slow month,” he said.) He has not kept an official count but estimates that he topped 80,000 discs a year during his heyday in 2007 and 2008, making his total more than 300,000 since he began in 2004. Postage of about $11 a box, and the blank discs themselves, would suggest a personal outlay of over $30,000.
He hasn't been bothered by the copyright police yet - “If I were younger,” he added, “maybe I’d be spending time in the hoosegow.” Let's hope he is right.

image: www.businesspundit.com

Google Releases StreetView Probe Docs

Google claims a rogue engineer was solely responsible for the collection of payload data - unencrypted wireless information, usernames, passwords etc that was collected as the street view car drove by your house. From the LA Times article:
The report points the finger at a rogue engineer who, it says, intentionally wrote software code that captured payload data information -- communication over the Internet including emails, passwords and search history -- from unprotected wireless networks, going beyond what Google says it intended. The engineer invoked his 5th Amendment right and declined to speak to the FCC.
So, will Google have to contact each individual it inadvertently collected information from and prove that the information had been destroyed? This may sound ridiculous, but if a company inadvertently towed cars from people's driveways, it would have to return the cars.

Microsoft Backs Off CISPA Support

Microsoft has come out against the current iteration of CISPA, claiming any security legislation needs to protect privacy, and CISPA does not. This is a change from their previous support of CISPA. Microsoft is in a unique position relative to firms that gain revenue through ads - like Facebook and Google - in that they can use privacy protection as a competitive advantage, like they have in competing with Google's cloud offering. Microsoft accesses your data only to provide the service:
Except for material that we license to you, we don't claim ownership of the content you provide on the service. Your content remains your content. We also don't control, verify, or endorse the content that you and others make available on the service.
[...]
You understand that Microsoft may need, and you hereby grant Microsoft the right, to use, modify, adapt, reproduce, distribute, and display content posted on the service solely to the extent necessary to provide the service.

whereas Google allows for:
We use the information we collect from all of our services to provide, maintain, protect and improve them, to develop new ones, and to protect Google and our users. We also use this information to offer you tailored content - like giving you more relevant search results and ads.


Facebook "like" not Protected Speech

Strangely fascinating to me - a US District judge has decided that the Facebook "like" does not  constitute free speech. A Sheriff running for re-election in Virginia had a few of his employee's "like" the opposition candidate. When the Sheriff won, he terminated the rabble rousers, for budget reasons. Ars Technica has a great article by Venkat Balasubramani with comments from Eric Goldman, that discusses this case and puts it into legal context:
Gak!
The court’s conclusion on qualified immunity may or may not be defensible, but the court veered off course in concluding that a Facebook like is not speech. Maybe the court slept through Arab Spring and the many other instances of online activism in the past five years. Maybe the court is unaware of the robust body of First Amendment precedent which says that protection for expression is not limited to just actual words. Hello,Tinker (black arm bands) and Texas v. Johnson (flag burning)! More likely, as Eric notes in his comments below, the practical implications of a "like" threw the court for a loop.

FCC Requires TV Station to Publish Ad Rates

The FCC has required TV stations to publish the advertising rates they charge political candidates in an attempt to improve transparency. From the phys.org blog:
The vote came despite strong opposition from many broadcasters, who have argued that making sensitive advertising rate information so publically available will undermine stations' competitiveness and give advertisers unfair leverage over how much they are willing to pay. A coalition of broadcasters put forth a compromise plan that would have required TV stations to put public files online while shielding information about political spending. 
FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski rejected the compromise, noting stations already make available paper records of what they charge political advertisers. He said there was no reason such information should be "stuck in a filing cabinet" in an online world.

People still watch tv ads?

Employers Asking for Passwords Illegal - If Bill Passes

A bill introduced in the House by Democratic Reps. Eliot Engel (N.Y.) and Jan Schakowsky (Ill.) would make it illegal for employers to ask for login credentials to social networking sites - called the Social Networking Online Protection Act (SNOPA?) From The Hill blog:
"We must draw the line somewhere and define what is private," Engel said in a statement. "No one would feel comfortable going to a public place and giving out their username and passwords to total strangers. They should not be required to do so at work, at school, or while trying to obtain work or an education. This is a matter of personal privacy and makes sense in our digital world.”
Of course, asking you to login and show your private information would not be illegal.

 image: www.house.gov

Foxconn Brazil: Workers Threaten Strike

Foxconn, the factory that manufactures Apple devices, as well as electronics for many other companies, has been dealing with worker rights problems in China, but it's new Brazilian factory is off on the wrong foot. According to a post by examiner.com:
The report comes from the Brazilian tech site, Tech Guru (Google Translation). At a Foxconn plant in JundiaĆ­, Brazil, over 2,500 Foxconn employees have complained about conditions at the factory. Workers met with company officials last Monday to raise their concerns, and have given the company 10 days to address them. 
The complaints range from overcrowded buses to poor food and lack of water. If the issues are not resolved by May 3, the employees have threatened to strike.

The Berkeley Ridiculously Automated Dorm Room

A UC Berkeley freshman has automated his dorm room - mobile apps to control the shades and lights, an instant party mode and more. Of course there is a youtube video - found this through a tech crunch article: